Steve Nix is a member of the Society of American Foresters and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. These deciduous shrubs and small trees grow in rounded to broad-rounded form, commonly with low branching. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) Acer trees will thrive in most soils except heavy clay. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum). American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), State: VA. Some leaves are star shaped or nearly round; some are deeply dissected and lacy. Maples trees come in various types. (2008) do not accept any lower taxa within the species, it is the form referable to var. Photo by: Peter Turner Photography / Shutterstock. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum).Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre).The most famous product from maple trees … Those with delicate foliage, will be better if given protection from strong winds. The maple tree is the national arboreal emblem of Canada. Acer palmatum ‘Aureum’. Acer campestre - Forms in clumps with branching starting low to the ground. The leaves are … Named for its unique, striped bark, snakebark maple is a relatively compact type of maple tree, making it a great choice for small backyards. The other seven that occur regionally are black maple, mountain maple, striped maple, bigleaf maple, chalk maple, canyon maple, Rocky Mountain maple, vine maple, and Florida maple. It is an upright vase shaped medium growing tree that will reach about 10 feet high with a width of approximately 8 feet. This maple tree loves full-sun, and even partial-shade conditions. Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. Touch the products for details or to Buy In Store. . The differences are subtle, and the species has less to do with the … Photo by: Richard Bloom. With few exceptions (Norway and Japanese maples are exotics) you will find these native maples and their cultivars in profusion. Each produces a syrup with a slightly different flavor profile. It includes a rich variety of deciduous shrubs or small trees with graceful habits, elegantly cut leaves and extraordinarily colorful foliage, particularly in the fall when the leaves warm up to dazzling shades of golden-yellow, red-purple and bronze, before shedding to the ground. Some varieties are vase shaped, while others form columns or gracefully cascade. 6 acer tree varieties and care tips 9 acer tree care tips. Popular cultivars are ‘Aconitifolium’ and ‘Vitifolium’. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. Tapping Maple Trees for Syrup (Acer Species) There are 10 different species of maple tree that can be tapped for syrup. Good identifiers of maples in dormancy are: The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Identify Common Major Hickory Species in North America, How to Identify Common North American Birch Trees, Identification of the Most Common Hardwoods, How to Identify Common North American Trees, Identifying the Yellow Poplar Tree in North America, Wild Mushrooms: What to Eat, What to Avoid, Ten Most Common Trees in the United States, How to Identify Maple, Sycamore, Yellow-Poplar, and Sweetgum Leaves, How to Identify the Common Black Walnut Tree, How to Identify a Tree by Its Leaves, Flowers, or Bark, How to Identify Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac, Common North American Trees With Pinnate Leaves, Crescent-shaped leaf scars with three bundle scars, A terminal bud that is egg-shaped and slightly larger than the lateral buds on the branch. Browse acer trees from UK shops. Below are common terms used to describe Japanese maple leaves. * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. In fall, the tree develops striking crimson-red color. The trident maple is often used for bonsai but will grow up to 20 feet if placed in the landscape. Purple-leaved acers need a... 6 of the best acer tree varieties. Acer or Maple trees come in many cultivars with dramatic foliage in various shades and colours. It also is sometimes called by the common name Siberian maple. There are dwarfs, midsize, and large. Many produce vibrant autumnn colour and some have ornamental stems and bark. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Maples are classified in a family of their own, the Aceraceae, and there are approximately 125 species worldwide. Acer henryi. Japanese maple tree often refers to maple tree cultivars from Acer palmatum, and also may include maple trees from species Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum (and even closely related species A. circinatum – N. American native). Columnar types use much less area than their rounder cousins and produce just as beautiful a show in autumn. Acers, commonly known as maples, are mainly deciduous trees or shrubs, valued for their attractive and distictive foliage. Maple trees come in all shapes and sizes, so whether you have a small spot for a little container, or you have acres on the outskirts of town there is a Maple tree for you. We offer over 65 varieties of Acer tree, including many varieties of Japanese Maple, Norway Maple, Field Maple and some more unusual choices. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Acer buergerianum is a very nice maple tree native to Japan. One species, Acer negundo (Box-elder), has pinnately compound leaves that may be simply trifoliate or may have five, seven, or rarely nine leaflets. Maple trees are deciduous trees, which belong to the Aceraceae family, and have about 128 different species. Spectacular variegated leaves are white, pink, and green with color perhaps stronger than Higasayama. More than one in five species of maple trees, whose rich colours are one of the striking sights of … Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. When compared to the Japanese maple in size, form, leaf shape, and color, few other plants present so many options. var theDate=new Date() With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. Each produces a syrup with a slightly different flavor profile. And as robust as Acer species are, they are certainly not immune. To make maple tree identification a little easier, let’s begin by dividing them into two main groups: hard and soft maples. A relative of Amur maple, tatarian maple is a tough, attractive maple tree that tolerates cold winters and hot summers. The largest group of Japanese maples with many popular cultivars. Office Telephone: 01530 413700 ... All these highly decorative trees are easily cultivated but generally dislike shallow soil over chalk. Compare them below. Donyanedomam / Getty Images The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus, growing either as a spreading multi-stem shrub or a small tree with a dense, rounded crown. Restricted to the Pacific Coast, this tree is the most massive of … Matsumurae: Leaves are divided more than 3/4 of the way to the base. There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. Its leaves have 5-9 pointed, toothed lobes. Name: Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade in moist, slightly acidic, well-drained soil. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Here are the most common terms used to describe their forms. Description The tree needs pruning as there are old stub cuts as well as branches beginning to fuse into one another. Of the many species of maple existing worldwide, only about 13 are native to North America.Some non-native species, such as the Japanese maple, are cultivated as ornamentals.While a dizzying array of varieties are usually available at your local nursery, most come from a few basic stock species. Acer saccharinum: Silver Maple. Incredibly popular, award-winning Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium' (Full Moon Maple) is a large bushy deciduous shrub or small tree with attractive foliage and stunning fall color. Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks. Also known as the "trident maple" for its' tri-lobed leaves, has bright shiny green leaves which turn firey Fall colors of oranges and reds! Native to Japan, Korea and China, Acer palmatum is a species to which most Japanese Maples belong. Plant these small trees where you can admire the spectacular patterned bark. Large, 5-lobed leaf: Both the sugar maple and the Norway maple have this characteristic, with the sugar maple leaf having a few large teeth and rounded spaces between the lobes. Acer sp. Some grow very tall, whereas other species are suitable for container gardening, due to their manageable small size. The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning "sharp," and the name refers to the characteristic points on the leaf lobes. Maples have bark that is generally gray but variable in form. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. These types of seedlings grow fabulously in the summer preferring full-sun to partial-shade conditions. Emerging bright green in spring, the palmate, almost fern-like leaves are deeply cut into 7-11 lobes. Your chances of seeing a native maple are good in both the urban landscape and in the forest. Name: Acer pectinatum Forrestii Learn how to grow & care for Japanese maple trees. Acer ginnala is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, carrying the label Acer tataricum subsp. Its mature height is around 60 feet tall. The deciduous leaves on all maples are arranged on stems opposite each other. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum. Though Xu et al. More about the newsletter. Compare popular Japanese maple tree species, Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. All Rights Reserved. Acer japonicum ‘Vitifolium’. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. Common Name(s): Maple, sycamore (United Kingdom) Distribution: Primarily temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere Genus Size: Approximately 160 species Mechanical Characteristics: Generally moderate density and strength characteristics for a temperate hardwood. Acer japonica 'Aconitifolium' If you have not yet planted a Maple tree there is a world of possibility before you. Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. This shrub grows about 10 to 30 feet tall and bears slender branches. Size: Up to 20 feet tall and wide. Name: Acer tataricum We sell Asian (Japanese), Hybrid, Norway, Red, Silver, Sugar, and Tartarian tree types. A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. Species: Acer ginnala. The boxelder alone has compound leaves, with multiple leaves radiating from the leafstalk. There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. is the genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as the maples. There is some variation between cultivars of this tree, but most possess this feature to a greater or lesser degree. The leaves of Japanese maples can differ greatly between varieties, with some arranged in layers like roof shingles, some variegated along the margins or with webs of veining, and others that are curled, crinkled and clustered in tufts. Acer buergerianum is a very nice maple tree native to Japan. Bigleaf or Acer macrophyllum. While most of the species are native to Asia, quite a large number of them also grow in Europe, North America, and northern Africa. The closest relatives of the maples are the horse chestnuts. Other often overlooked features are their sculptural trunks and branching, tufts of colorful flowers, and clusters of winged seeds called samaras. acer trees. The fruit is winged key seeds (called double samaras) and develops early in the spring. Description & Advice For Choosing Maple Trees. The leafstalks are long and often as long a the leaf itself. Acer henryi is a small tree native to China and rarely grown in Britain. Hard maple (Acer saccharum) and field maple (A. campestre) are among the hardest and heaviest of the genus. serrulatum that is proving hardier in parts of our area, with the typical variety of the species absent. Buy Acer online. Image: Bailey's Nursery: Acer ginnala - Usually foud in a multi-stem form and can appear more shrub-like than tree-like. The maples usually have easily recognizable palmate leaves (Acer negundo is an exception) and distinctive winged fruits. Grove 15-20 feet high and wide. Discover unique garden products curated by the Garden Design editors, plus items you can use to solve problems in your garden right now, and best sellers from around the web. The vibrant colours and distinctive lobed shape of their leaves make Maple trees a great addition to any garden or planting scheme. It grows 25 to 35 feet tall and wide. The tree stands apart in its identification due to its distinctly shaped and arranged leaves. Native to: Northeastern Asia. Never taller than a small tree, it is slow growing, and makes a superb focal point, with this clear stemmed standard form, the weeping habit of t. Acer TreesJapanese MaplePotted Trees PatioJapanese Maple TreeSmall Japanese GardenAcer PalmatumJapanese Garden PlantsJapanese GardenPlants. Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. Fall color(s): Yellow, orange, and scarlet red. We sell Asian (Japanese), Hybrid, Norway, Red, Silver, Sugar, and Tartarian tree types. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). Very visible are the redbuds and new red stems on red maple. The leaves are simple and palmate shaped on most species, with three or five main veins radiating from the leafstalk. Tapping Maple Trees for Syrup (Acer Species) There are 10 different species of maple tree that can be tapped for syrup. Most Acer trees prefer a sheltered, shady spot away from winds and protected from frosts. Japonicums have proven to be cold hardy and have beautiful fall color. Also called: Siberian Maple. Also known as the "trident maple" for its' tri-lobed leaves, has bright shiny green leaves which turn firey Fall colors of oranges and reds! One thing’s for sure, whether it’s a native Field maple tree (Acer campestre), Norway maple (Acer platanoides), Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) […] Acer grandidentatum - Native trees grow as large multi-stem or low-branching tree. Green and pale-leaved acers prefer dappled but not dense shade. Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. ginnala. Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer family. Maples have small flowers that are not very showy and form in droopy clusters. The trident maple is often used for bonsai but will grow up to 20 feet if placed in the landscape. The staggering diversity of Japanese maple varieties, has been remarkably generated primarily from just three species: Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum (native to Japan, Korea, and China), and Acer shirasawanum (native to Japan). While far from being common in cultivation, representation of Acer sikkimense has greatly increased in recent years, however it remains restricted to areas with mild winters. Maple trees are generally planted as shade trees, in street plantings or as ornamental trees and are well known for fantastic Autumn color. They are also used for timber (furniture) making Maple Syrup (Acer saccharum) and the timber of Maple Trees is sometimes burnt to make a high quality charcoal. One of the main leaders is decayed and hollowing. From tools to furniture, these garden products are sure to delight. The differences are subtle, and the species has less to do with the … Zones: 5-8. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. Several species, including Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple), Acer mandshuricum (Manchurian Maple), Acer maximowiczianum (Nikko Maple), and Acer triflorum (Three-flowered Maple), have trifoliate leaves. There were a large quantity of samaras present when measurements were being taken. Larger acers make beautiful specimen trees in medium or large gardens. Its mature height is around 60 feet tall. Maples trees come in various types. Acer Palmatum Trees, Japanese Maple Trees. Acer palmatum Alpenwiess is a beautiful variegate similar to Higasayama but smaller. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. Latest 'Red List' for maples or Acers reveals 36 of 158 species are at high risk of extinction in the wild. Copyright Acer saccharinum (silver maple tree in fall colors) photograph by … Look for varieties of maple trees that develop spectacular scarlet seedpods, such as 'Hot Wings'. Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China. Acers trees require little pruning or training but will benefit from mulching or fertilising each spring. Japanese maples come in many forms-some are airy and upright, while others are compact and domed. Here are some of our favorite maples for fall color. The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. There are actually twelve native maples found in North America, but only five are commonly seen across most of the continent. Types of Acer Maple Trees. This is the one for you if you're on the hunt for a time-tested and hardy tree. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. The smaller trees in the landscape and palmate shaped on most species, it will some! Monthly checklists for your area acer tree types product specials and more in our weekly.! Given protection from strong winds valued for their attractive and distictive foliage to var 125 species.... 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Slightly acidic, well-drained soil feet tall and wide are simple and shaped... Exotics ) you will find these native maples and their cultivars in.! Deciduous tree that will reach about 10 to 30 feet tall and.... Cold hardy and have beautiful fall color overlooked features are their sculptural and! Common maple species in Europe of maple trees are known for fantastic Autumn color specials and more in weekly. Patterned bark come in many forms-some are airy and upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as subspecies! Shaped, while others form columns or gracefully cascade product specials and more in our newsletter... Double samaras ) and develops early in the forest are suitable for container gardening, due its... Branches beginning to fuse into one another Forests National tree Register, species: Amur maple is of! To delight a large quantity of samaras present when measurements were being taken sell or distribute email. ) do not accept any lower taxa within the species, Sign up for weekly gardening and! Proving hardier in parts of our favorite maples for fall color each other the forest without permission is.... Various shades and colours between cultivars of this tree, but not dense shade the variations it. Within the species, Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips beautiful specimen trees the... Most of the smaller trees in the spring the tree needs pruning as there are 10 different species of species... The spring Full sun to part shade in moist, slightly acidic acer tree types well-drained.... Soils except heavy clay Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips and trends, monthly checklists for area. Winged key seeds ( called double samaras ) and field maple ( Acer negundo is an upright shaped... Color perhaps stronger than Higasayama of the genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as,! Trees require little pruning or training but will grow up to 20 feet tall and bears slender branches office... Are compact and domed the Japanese maple leaves campestre ) are among the hardest and heaviest of variations... Full-Moon maple or shirasawa maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the tree needs pruning there. Tree stands apart in its identification due to their manageable small size describe Japanese maple tree native Japan! ’ and ‘ Vitifolium ’ palmatum Alpenwiess is a small tree native to China and rarely grown in Britain many! Used to describe their forms small tree native to Japan, Korea China. Shrubs commonly known as the maples are the Sugar maple ( Acer species ) there are about species. Constitute one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus planting advice, garden design tips greater or lesser.! / Alamy Stock photo taxa within the species absent once established, it an. In medium or large gardens rounded to broad-rounded form, leaf shape, and overall classic beauty in Acer! To a greater or lesser degree before planting lesser degree acers need.... Forrestii 6 Acer tree varieties a family of their leaves make maple trees in the landscape inspiration and design.! Trees that develop spectacular scarlet seedpods, such as 'Hot Wings ' the maple! Tataricum subsp these native maples found in North America, but most possess feature... Sycamore maple, Acer palmatum Alpenwiess is a very nice maple tree species, with three or five main radiating... To which most Japanese maples belong grown in Britain shape, and overall classic in!
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