It sets out the requirements relating to working hours, rest breaks and annual leave with the intention to support the health and safety of workers. Regulation 15, The Working Time Regulations 1998 Practical Law Primary Source 2-509-0457 (Approx. Working Time Regulations. In specific transport sectors separate directives on working hours for certain workers apply. These types of work are covered by the working time regulations but with some exceptions, as follows: 1. ambulance workers, firefighters and prison staff are covered, except in emergencies 2. off-shore workers are covered, but the weekly working time limit is averaged over 52 weeks instead 3. where those in the armed forces, police or civil protection services need an exception due to an emergency situation The following have some flexibility around working time regulations due to the nature of the job, but the wor… having flexible start and finish times, or working from home. /*-->*/. 1-866-487-2365 No. The Working Time Regulations (WTR) 1998 will remain in force during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic but their application will need to be reviewed at a local level. www.dol.gov, Industry-Recognized Apprenticeship Programs (IRAP), Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), Centers for Faith and Opportunity Initiatives (CFOI), Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB), Employment and Training Administration (ETA), Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ), Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA), Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP), Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO), Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP), Ombudsman for the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program (EEOMBD), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS), Economic Data from the Department of Labor, Seasonal Employment / Part-Time Information, Child labor requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), McNamara O'Hara Service Contract Act (SCA), Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. The Regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, to extend working time measures in full to all non-mobile workers in road, sea, inland waterways and lake transport, to all workers in the railway and offshore sectors, and to all workers in aviation who are not The Working Time Regulations govern the hours most workers can work and sets limits on an average working week, statutory entitlement to paid leave, entitlement to rest breaks and annual leave, limits on the normal hours of night work and entitlement to worker health assessments. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} Workers cannot work more than an average 48 hour week or more than 60 hours in any one week. Young workers, apprentices and work experience. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 3. An official website of the United States government. You may have to work more than 48 hours a week on average if you work in a job: Contact the Acas helpline or use the Acas Helpline Online to get further advice on working hours. Employers can agree to employees carrying over their holiday into the next leave year, b… These regulations apply to part-time and full-time workers, including agency workers and freelancers, but not to those who are self-employed pursuing a business activity on their own account. The working day may not exceed 10 hours. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} 1-866-4-USA-DOL The Working Time Regulations . 1. The Working Time Regulations 1998 state the following provision for rest breaks at work and time off: Rest breaks at work. 2. The UK Government has relaxed the Working Time Regulations 1998 ("WTR") on carrying over untaken annual leave due to the effects of COVID-19.Under the Amendment Regulations, workers will now be able to carry over untaken annual leave into the next two leave years where they have been unable to take it due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Working Time Regulations (1998) implement the European Working Time Directive into GB law. All workers are covered, irrespective of the hours that they work and whether or not they are referred to as “employees”. The directive was implemented in UK law as the WTR (Working Time Regulations) in 1998, ensuring the provisions and safeguards were made effective for workers in the UK. The Working Time Regulations 1998 impose limits on workers' hours of work. The Working Time Regulations are in place to protect workers from excessive hours. In principle, no more than 48 hours a week may be worked, 44 hours per week on average over a period of 12 consecutive weeks (up to a maximu… These limit the working week to an average of 48 hours (although there is an opt-out), and the working day to an average of 8 hours. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} No. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} As part of the Working Time Directive, workers in the UK are limited to a 48 hour working week week. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Contracts of employment and working hours, The National Minimum Wage and Living Wage, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases, in the armed forces, emergency services or police, as a domestic servant in a private household, as a seafarer, sea-fisherman or worker on vessels on inland waterways, where working time is not measured and you’re in control, eg you’re a managing executive with control over your decisions. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The maximum working day may be extended to 12 hours under a collective agreement. The UK's Working Time Regulations 1998 lay down the minimum conditions relating to weekly working time, rest entitlements and annual leave in the UK, although UK employees can opt out of the provisions relating to the minimum 48-hour working week. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} The regulation of working time is one of the oldest concerns of labour legislation. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} Travel time to and from work is not usually counted as working hours. The Working Time Regulations 1998 (WTR) give workers 5.6 weeks of annual leave in each leave year. The EWTD (European Working Time Directive) is health and safety legislation to protect employees from working excessive hours. The Regulations can be varied either by collective, workforce or individual agreements (dependent upon the Regulation concerned). Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. However, a worker may agree to opt out of this weekly working time limit and work more than an average of 48 hours a week as long as he or she does so voluntarily and in writing. The main provisions are: The 48 Hour Week. @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} They also give workers and employees the right to paid leave and specified rest breaks. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} The break should be taken during the six-hour period; not at the beginning or end of it. The Wage and Hour Division has a variety of compliance materials available for both employees and employers on the subject of work hours. Employees over the age of 18 who aren’t part of the exceptions can choose to opt out and work more than 48 hours a week on average. Young workers are entitled to a 30-minute break for each 4.5 hours worked. Annual leave is dealt with separately in Practice note, Holidays. You’ve accepted all cookies. Jobs with different working time rules to the working time regulations. These Regulations implement Council Directive 93/104/EC concerning certain aspects of the organization of working time (O.J. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} No. the different types of part time work; regulations for night work, Sunday work and overtime. Flexible working is a way of working that suits an employee's needs, e.g. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve government services. Already in the early 19th century it was recognized that working excessive hours posed a danger to workers' health and to their families. The Working Time Regulations (1998) are the regulations by which the UK puts into place its obligations under the EU’s Working Time Directive (see Working Time Directive).. The Wage and Hour Division enforces federal labor laws pertaining to work hours, such as: Federal minimum wage Overtime pay Recordkeeping Child labor requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Government Contractors The Wage and Hour Division … Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The WTR specify that 4 weeks of this leave must be taken in the leave year to which it relates, and the remaining 1.6 weeks can only be carried over by agreement with the employer for one leave year. No. A worker is entitled to an uninterrupted break of 20 minutes when daily working time is more than six hours. Links to this primary source; There are some exceptions to this, including where workers cannot take annual leave due to sickness or maternity leave. Work-related training is counted as part of the working week. We use cookies to collect information about how you use GOV.UK. Working time directive and maximum weekly working hours including how to calculate your weekly working hours and working time limits if you're a young worker .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} The Working Time Regulations, which came into effect on 1 October 1998 (on 23 November 1998 in Northern Ireland), provide for paid holiday each year for all workers. In most cases, the main reason employees opt-out is to earn more money by working longer hours. Directive 2003/88/EC or Working Time Directive (WTD) is a Directive in European Union law.It gives EU workers the right to at least 4 weeks in paid holidays each year, rest breaks, and rest of at least 11 hours in any 24 hours; restricts excessive night work; a day off after a week's work; and provides for a right to work no more than 48 hours per week. Furthermore, employees may not work for more than 4.5 hours without a break. 1. An overview of the Working Time Regulations 1998 (SI 1998/1833), including information on the meaning of working time, exclusions and special cases, enforcement and penalties, and how the regulations may be modified by agreement. However, travel as part of the e… There is no individual opt out from the 48 hour average 2. L216, 20.8.94, p.12). This factsheet outlines employees' basic rights and protections relating to working time. The Working Time Directive (WTD) is an EU legislation which requires the EU Member States to guarantee certain rights for workers. Working hours includes any time when the worker is at the employer's disposal and is expected to carry out activities or duties for the employer. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } Separate regulations govern the working time of: Trainee doctors (SI 494/2004) Employees working in mobile road transport activities (SI 36/2012) Employees working at sea ; Rules on the maximum average working week and statutory rest breaks do not apply to employees in … Workers cannot lawfully be required to work more than an average of 48 hours a week. The .gov means it’s official. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } L307, 13.12.93, p.18) and provisions concerning working time in Council Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work (O.J. Washington, DC 20210 #block-opa-theme-content > div > div.guidance-search > div.csv-feed.views-data-export-feed {display:none;} Workers' Rights. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} This law is sometimes called the ‘working time directive’ or ‘working time regulations’. job sharing; changing an employees contracted hours; remuneration for out of hours work; Flexible working. The Wage and Hour Division enforces federal labor laws pertaining to work hours, such as: The Wage and Hour Division also enforces labor requirements of the following: Discussion of these acts appears in the Government Contracts subtopic under the Wages topic. Related People Sophie Miller-Molloy, Trainee Solicitor. .news-button {display:none;} 1 page) Ask a question Regulation 15, The Working Time Regulations 1998 Toggle Table of Contents Table of Contents. To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. The UK Government has relaxed the Working Time Regulations 1998 ("WTR") on carrying over untaken annual leave due to the effects of COVID-19.Under the Amendment Regulations, workers will now be able to carry over untaken annual leave into the next two leave years where they have been unable to take it due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. They also allow for paid annual leave and include employees' rights to rest breaks and uninterrupted periods of rest. [CDATA[/* >